陕西省统招专升本英语基础句型系列（二）

这100个句型很基础，基础的东西要保证掌握扎实、考试时不丢分才行啊！

贵思专升本考试研究中心（西北大学出版社官方合作伙伴）：

21. make sb do sth  使某人做某事

His brother often makes him stay in the sun.

他哥哥经常让他晒太阳。

22. let sb do sth 让某人做某事

Let me sing a song for you.

让我为你唱支歌吧。

23. have sb do sth 使某人做某事

You shouldn’t have the students work so hard.

你不应该让学生这么努力学习。

24. be far from sp 离某地远

His school is far from his home.

他的学校离他家远。

25. be near to sp 离某地近

The hospital is near to the post office.

医院离邮局很近。

26. be good at sth/doing sth 擅长某事/做某事

We are good at English.

我们擅长英语。

They are good at boating.

他们擅长划船。

27. It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间

It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.

学会在五分钟内画一匹漂亮的马花了我一年多的时间。

28. sb spends some time/money （in ）doing sth 某人花一些时间/钱做某事

I spent twenty years（in）writing the novel.

我花了20年写这部小说。

29. sb spends some time/money on sth 某人花一些时间/钱在某事/物上

Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike.

吉姆花了1000元买这辆自行车。

30. sth costs sb some money 某物花了某人一些钱

The bike cost Jim 1000 yuan.

这辆行车花了吉姆1000元。

31. sb pays some money for sth 某人为某物付了一些钱

Jim paid 1000 yuan for the bike.

吉姆花了1000元买这辆自行车。

32. begin/start sth with sth 伴随......开始做某事

The started the meeting with a song.

伴随着一首歌，我们开始了会议。

33. be going to do sth 打算做某事

We are going to study in Japan.

我们打算去日本学习。

34. call A B 叫A B

They called the village Gumtree.

他们叫这个村庄桉树。

35. thank sb for sth/doing sth 感谢某人做某事

Thank you for your help/helping me.

感谢你的帮助。

36. What…for？ 为什么？

What do you learn English for？

你为什么学英语？

37. How/ what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？

How about going fishing？

去钓鱼怎么样？

38. S be the 最高级 of/in短语

Lucy is the tallest in her class.

露西在她班里是最高的。

39. S be 比较级 than any other n

Lucy is taller than any other student in her class.

露西在班里比其他任何一个学生都高。

40. have to do sth 不得不/必须做某事

I have to go home now.

我现在必须要回家了。